Educational Research Analysts  November 2009 Newsletter  
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In dysfunctional look-and-guess,
"whole language," anti-phonics
"Reading," sight words are words
students memorize and supposedly
"read" without knowing all their
letter-sound correspondences.
This wrongly reverses Bloom's
taxonomy, which says students
should master simple skills before
attempting more complex tasks.
And it voids this rule's pro-phonics
application, that students should
learn all letter-sound correspon-
dences in phonetically-regular
words before reading them.
The tainted term sight words is
now passé. Yet the abuse lingers,
rebadged as high-frequency words,
which include phonetically-regular
words taught as sight words that
students "read" before they know
all their letter-sound correspon-
dences. Deletions and insertions
below show how Texas educrats
proposed calling such undecod-
able words decodable
in Texas'
new 1st grade Reading standards,
but Texas' State Board of Education
(SBOE) restored the true phonics
definition of decodability
.








Texas' SBOE found that:
  • "High-frequency
    word lists" include
    phonetically-
    regular words
    .
  • Teaching them as
    sight words does
    not make them
    decodable
    .
  • Pretending that
    it does, artificially
    inflates decodability
    scores
    .
Decodable words are those words within a passage that contain
letter/sound correspondences that have been taught. In addi-
tion, high frequency words that appear on the Eeds (1985) list of
high frequency words and
phonetically-irregular words that have
been specifically taught in any previous lessons are considered
decodable. Non-decodable words, on the other hand, include
words not on the list of high frequency words, phonetically-
regular
words for which the sounds for every letter or letter
combination or the syllabication rules have not been taught,
and phonetically-irregular words not previously taught.
Teaching phonetically-regular
words on "high-frequency
word lists" as sight words does
not make them decodable.
Previously teaching all their
letter-sound correspondences
does. Texas 1st grade Reading
programs can teach any number
of still-undecodable phonetically-
regular words as sight words. They
just cannot count toward Texas'
80% minimum average decodability
requirement. But for SBOE mastery
of detail,
anti-phonics moles would
have voided Texas' pro-phonics
intent in 1st grade Reading.
Mastery of detail is power