Educational Research Analysts  November 2006 Newsletter 

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 SUCH FLAWS WILL ABATE
"Texas became part of the Mexi­can Cession"
– America: History of Our Nation (Prentice, 2006), p. A-12, lower left label, lines 2-3
      
"It [the Compromise of 1850] reopened the question of the expansion of slavery in an area where it had previously been out­lawed by the Missouri Compromise."
– America: History of Our Nation (Prentice, 2006), p. 367, bottom margin, "Sec­tion 2/Check Your Progress," no. 1(b), Teacher's Edition
    H    
Q: "Dred Scott v. Sandford "
– Creating America (McDougal, 2006), p. 470, "Section 3 Assessment," no. 2, chart, row 2

A: "Supreme Court case that undid the Missouri Compromise"
– Creating America (McDougal, 2006), p. 470, bottom margin, "Section 3 Assessment," no. 2, lines 3-5, Teacher's Edition
        
wrong impact
Since the 1854 Kansas-Nebraska Act repealed the Missouri Com­promise, the 1857 Dred Scott decision did not "undo" it.
     
         E            
         N            
 
wrong
designation

Texas was not part of the Mexi­can Cession. The text itself admits this on p. A-12, map; on p. 332, map; and on p. 333, par. 3, lines 2-5.
                  
"Then, in 1820, Mis­souri asked to enter the Union as a free state."
– A History of US (Oxford, 2005), Student Study Guide for The New Nation, 1789-1850, p. 41, "CRITICAL THINKING," no. 4
   
         C            
     
wrong legislation
The Kansas-Nebraska Act – not the Compromise of 1850 – repealed the Mis­souri Compromise.
    A 
wrong subject
Jay's Treaty was silent on impressment.
          
         L    
"Jay Treaty – This treaty with England resolves … the seizing of American sailors at sea."
– A History of US (Oxford, 2005), Teaching Guide for The New Na­tion, 1789-1850, p. 115, "1794"
           
         I      T   
wrong request/year
Missouri sought admission to the Union as a slave state, not a free state. The text itself admits this on The New Nation, 1789-1850: p. 154, par. 6, lines 1-2. That request came in 1818, not 1820.
    
         F      O     
         O            
GET BETTER ACCESS     
      
Q: "Explain how each of the following re­lates to manifest destiny. …
  • b. Missouri Compromise"
– A History of US (Oxford, 2005), Teaching Guide for Liberty for All?, 1820-1860, p. 108, "CHECK-UP 2," no. 3(b)

A: "Compromise allowed the admission of Texas as a state."
– A History of US (Oxford, 2005), Teaching Guide Answer Key on p. 142 of Teaching Guide for Liberty for All?, 1820-1860, col. 1, "CHECK-UP 2," no. 3(b)
        N  
wrong outcome
U.S. acquisition of Texas did not result from the Mexican War. The U.S. annexed Texas in 1845. The Mexican War began in 1846. The text itself admits (p. 410, map) that Texas was not part of the 1848 Mexican Cession.
     U     
         I      B   
"A house divided against itself cannot stand,' he [Lincoln] declared in a debate with Douglas."
– United States History (Holt, 2006), p. 477, par. 3, lines 2-4
    
         A      M     
         N      I     
         S
"The U.S. victory [in the Mexican War] leads to the acquisition of Texas …."
– Creating America (McDougal, 2006), p. 389a, row 4, col. 2, "SECTION 3 - KEY IDEAS," bullet 3, lines 1-2, Teacher's Edition
     T 
wrong forum
Lincoln gave his "House Divided" speech to the Illinois State Republican Convention that nominated him for Senator in 1858, not during a debate with Douglas.
    
wrong measure
Texas was annexed by a congressional resolution in 1845, not by the 1820 Missouri Compromise.
               T     
                E     
   
"What area of government spending was likely to in­crease greatly when property taxes were cut?"
– The American Journey (Glencoe, 2006), p. 813, right margin, "Making Inferences," lines 1-4, Teacher's Edition
      
wrong effect
Tax cuts tend to decrease – not increase – government spending.
    
"Ask students to name … one com­pro­mise that occurred as Ameri­cans met to create the Con­sti­tution. (… add Bill of Rights later)"
– The American Journey (Glencoe, 2006), p. 200, left margin, "Review The Big Idea," lines 4-14, Teacher's Edition
 
      D     
                    
Q: "How would you describe the impact of the 14th, 15th, and 16th Amend­ments on life in the United States?"
– Creating America (McDougal, 2006), p. 279, "CRITICAL THINKING," no. 4

A: "African Americans slowly gained civil rights and po­litical power."
– Creating America (McDougal, 2006), p. 279, bottom margin, "CRITICAL THINKING," no. 4, lines 1-2, Teacher's Edition
    
                T     
          
wrong chronology
There was no compromise agreement at the Consti­tution­al Convention to "add [a] Bill of Rights later." That agreement occurred during the subsequent ratification process.
     E     
 
"1815  Battle of New Orleans – General Andrew Jackson defeats a British invasion at New Orleans. Neither side knows that the war [of 1812] is over."
– A History of US (Oxford, 2005), Teaching Guide for The New Nation, 1789-1850, p. 119, "1815"
               X     
                T     
                S     
   
wrong sequence
The War of 1812 ended after the Battle of New Orleans, not before. The Treaty of Ghent, signed in December 1814, said the War of 1812 would end when both sides ratified it. The Senate ratified it in February 1815, after Jackson won at New Orleans in January 1815. See Sam­uel Flagg Bemis, A Diplomatic History of the United States (New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1953), p. 169, par. 1, lines 1-5; and also Article 1 of the Treaty itself.
                
wrong impact
The 16th Amendment, which author­ized income taxes, was unrelated to black civil rights and political power.
     
                      
                      
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